有鑑於用遍不少的前端 UI 框架,對於其 CSS 特效往往是不知其所以然。若要依情況改寫的話,便遇上了不小困難。Udemy 上的 CSS3 Animations, Transforms and Transitions Ultimate Guide 課程有不少的範例和實作簡介,便決定從此來下手。這篇筆記如何製作一個翻轉卡片效果。
課程相關資訊
[連結]:https://www.udemy.com/course/css3-animations-transforms-and-transitions-ultimate-guide/
本篇範圍:Chapter 12 ( Flipping Cards )
請注意:本系列文章為個人對應課程的消化吸收後,所整理出來的內容。換言之,並不一定會包含全部的課程內容,也有可能會添加其他資源來說明。
概念
1. 先製作好卡片前後的樣式和內容排版,前後面的卡片尺寸、陰影是完全一樣的
2. 將前後面的內容用一個 div 包覆(如 .card-wrapper),並在此上面製作翻轉特效。用來包覆的 div 要設定好 position:relative,其裡頭的內容才有辦法用 absolute 的方式對齊到正確的位置上
3. .back-card 和 .card-wrapper 需要設定相同的 3d 翻轉角度,觸發點則是 hover 到卡片上時才旋轉
4. .card-wrapper 和裡頭的 div 寬高都需要指定。由於 position: absolute 的緣故,裡頭 div 的寬高是沒有辦法傳給外頭的 .card-wrapper 的。
5. 需要在放置卡片的最外層加上 perspective 來指定與 z=0 的距離,才能避免顯示上出現卡卡的狀況。
https://github.com/andy922200/css3-animations-transforms-and-transitions-ultimate-guide/commit/87103f9e850811847ec2c0c77375d2cfa28092a8
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